Im Livesystem:
- Um innerhalb des Live-Systems in Ubuntu 14.04 eine Internetverbindung zu haben muss die folgende Datei um eine Nameserver-Angabe ergänzt werden. Vor dem Erstellen des ISO-Images MUSS diese Angabe wieder entfernt werden: /run/resolvconf/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1
- Installieren der deutschen Lokalisierungsdateien:
sudo apt install language-pack-de language-pack-de-base language-pack-gnome-de language-pack-gnome-de-base
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales sudo locale-gen de_DE@euro
update-locale LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 LANGUAGE=de_DE.UTF-8_ALL=de_DE.UTF-8
- Nicht benötigte Software deinstallieren:
sudo apt purge brasero hexchat
- Livesystem aktualisieren mit Updates:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
- Externe Paketquelle (PPA) für selbst erstellte Software-Pakete einbinden:
add-apt-repository ppa:vgk/vestix
- Zeitzone anpassen:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
- Tastatur-Layout einstellen:
sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard
- Software installieren:
- Aus den Standard-Repositories:
sudo apt install aisleriot arduino arista asunder audacity avidemux avidemux-plugins-gtk avogadro avogadro-data bibletime blender blobby bluefish bluej bristol celestia celestia-common-nonfree cheese chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n conky-all curl dia dreamchess dvipng enigma ethtool extremetuxracer extremetuxracer-extras firefox-locale-de flac fluid-soundfont-gm fluid-soundfont-gs fluidsynth flvstreamer fmit freeplane fritzing frogatto frozen-bubble gbrainy geany geogebra geonext ghextris gimp-help-de git gnome-clocks gnome-hearts gnome-mahjongg gnome-mastermind gnome-sudoku gnome-video-effects-frei0r gnome-video-effects-extra gnomine gnotravex gnugo gnuplot goobox google-earth-stable greenfoot gtick hunspell-de-de hydrogen hydrogen-drumkits hyphen-de impressive inkscape jflap kara kazam lame libreoffice-help-de libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-l10n-de libav-tools libgnomevfs2-extra libwmf-bin lmms logisim mediathekview meld mjpegtools mnemosyne monobristol mops musescore mythes-de nemo-preview nemo-media-columns ntp octave octave-doc octave-epstk openclipart-libreoffice openjdk-7-jdk openshot openshot-doc pepperflashplugin-nonfree pdfmod pingus pinta planner playonlinux pneditor posterazor python3-doc jqgo shutter qtoctave scantailor scratch scribus scribus-template sdl-ball skype solfege soundconverter sozi stellarium structorizer supertux supertuxkart swi-prolog tesseract-ocr texlive texlive-lang-german texlive-doc-de texlive-latex-extra texmaker thunderbird-locale-de tidy tofrodos tomatoes toppler transfig ttf-mscorefonts-installer ubuntustudio-audio-plugins violet vlc wavpack xfburn xmoto xournal
- Fremde PPAs kurzzeitig einbinden und nach Installation wieder entfernen:
Pfad zu PPAs: /etc/apt/sources.list/*add-apt-repository ppa:sandromani/gimagereader apt-get update; apt-get install gimagereader
- Aus heruntergeladenen Paketen:
Q Light Controller Plus:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/qlcplus/filesdpkg --force-depends -i <paketname.deb> apt install -f
- LibreOffice-Erweiterungen installieren:
language-tool,unopkg add --shared Pfad_Dateiname.oxt
- Aus den Standard-Repositories:
- Desktop anpassen:
- Veränderungen für Gnome3/Cinnamon protokollieren mit (benötigt Paket dconf-cli):
dconf watch /
- Datei erstellen für eigene Anpassungen in /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/linuxmint-vestix-gschema.override
[org.cinnamon.desktop.interface] cursor-theme='DMZ-White' gtk-key-theme='Default' gtk-theme='Mint-X' icon-theme='Mint-X' menus-have-icons=true toolkit-accessibility=false font-name="Sans 9" clock-show-date=true [org.cinnamon.desktop.a11y.applications] screen-magnifier-enabled=true [org.cinnamon.muffin] button-layout='close,minimize,maximize:' [org.cinnamon.desktop.background] primary-color="#000000" secondary-color="#000000" color-shading-type="solid" picture-uri='file:///usr/share/backgrounds/linuxmint/default_background.jpg' picture-options="none" [org.cinnamon.desktop.wm.preferences] theme='Mint-X' button-layout='menu:minimize,maximize,close' num-workspaces=4 titlebar-font="Sans Bold 10" titlebar-uses-system-font=false [org.cinnamon.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings] hinting="slight" menus-have-icons=true [org.cinnamon.settings-daemon.plugins.power] lock-on-suspend=true button-power="interactive" [org.gnome.desktop.interface] cursor-theme='DMZ-White' gtk-key-theme='Default' gtk-theme='Mint-X' icon-theme='Mint-X' menus-have-icons=true toolkit-accessibility=false font-name="Sans 9" monospace-font-name="Monospace 10" document-font-name="Sans 10" [org.gnome.desktop.background] primary-color="#000000" secondary-color="#000000" color-shading-type="solid" picture-uri='file:///usr/share/backgrounds/linuxmint/default_background.jpg' picture-options="none" show-desktop-icons=true [org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences] theme='Mint-X' button-layout='menu:minimize,maximize,close' num-workspaces=4 titlebar-font="Sans Bold 10" titlebar-uses-system-font=false [org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings] hinting="slight" [org.gnome.gedit.preferences.editor] create-backup-copy=false [org.cinnamon.theme] name='Linux Mint' [org.nemo.desktop] computer-icon-visible=true home-icon-visible=true volumes-visible=true font="Sans 10" [org.nemo.window-state] start-with-status-bar=true sidebar-width=200 [org.nemo.preferences] thumbnail-limit=10485760 tooltips-on-desktop=true tooltips-in-icon-view=true tooltips-show-file-type=true tooltips-show-path=true [org.cinnamon] desktop-effects-minimize-effect="traditional" workspace-expo-view-as-grid=true panel-scale-text-icons=true panel-bottom-height=35 alttab-switcher-style="preview" [org.cinnamon.sounds] login-enabled=false login-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/login.oga" logout-enabled=false logout-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/logout.ogg" switch-enabled=false switch-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/switch.oga" close-enabled=false close-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/close.oga" map-enabled=false map-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/map.oga" minimize-enabled=false minimize-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/minimize.oga" maximize-enabled=false maximize-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/maximize.oga" unmaximize-enabled=false unmaximize-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/unmaximize.oga" tile-enabled=false tile-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/tile.oga" plug-enabled=true plug-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/plug.oga" unplug-enabled=true unplug-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/unplug.oga" [org.cinnamon.desktop.sound] theme-name="LinuxMint" event-sounds=false input-feedback-sounds=false volume-sound-enabled=true volume-sound-file="/usr/share/mint-artwork-cinnamon/sounds/volume.oga" [org.cinnamon.screensaver] ask-for-away-message=false
- Hintergrundbild ändern:
Bild einfügen in /usr/share/backgrounds/linuxmint-qiana
-
dbus-launch --exit-with-session gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.background picture-uri 'file:///usr/share/backgrounds/linuxmint-qiana/Vestix.svg' dbus-launch --exit-with-session gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.background picture-options 'scaled'
- Hintergrundfarbe ändern:
dbus-launch --exit-with-session gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.background primary-color '#20204a4a8787' dbus-launch --exit-with-session gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.background secondary-color '#fffffafa9a9a' dbus-launch --exit-with-session gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.background color-shading-type 'vertical'
- Veränderungen für Gnome3/Cinnamon protokollieren mit (benötigt Paket dconf-cli):
- Synchronisationsskripte einfügen in
/usr/share/syncHome.sh /usr/share/updateHome.sh /usr/share/updateHomeRemote.sh
Nutzung von updateHomeRemote.sh unter Angabe des Vorlagenrechners:
updateHomeRemote.sh 192.168.1.146 - Anpassungen des Desktops in:
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/linuxmint-vestix.gschema.override
Das Bootmenu:
- Sprache anpassen in den Dateien:
isoinux/isolinux.cfg
boot/grub/grub.cfg
boot/grub/loopback.cfg
Aufräumarbeiten zum Verlassen des Live-Systems (im Livesystem ausführen):
apt-get autoremove apt-get autoclean apt-get clean rm -r /home/nutzerordner (wird beim Betreten durch chroot automatisch erstellt) updatedb history -c /run/resolvconf/resolf.conf leeren